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Opossum

Didelphis virginiana

About

Virginia opossums are unique in that they are the only marsupials in North America. Marsupials are mammals that give birth to very underdeveloped young that climb into and continue to grow inside of the mother's pouch. Opossums typically have 2-3 litters a year, with an average of 5-7 babies in each litter. 


 

Found a deceased adult opossum?

If you see a dead opossum on the side of the road, it's possible that there are babies inside the pouch or clinging to the mother. Always ensure that it is safe to stop your vehicle. Using gloves or a barrier between your hands and the deceased opossum, carefully check the belly area for a pouch and babies that may still be alive inside. If the babies are not attached to a nipple, they can be transferred to a box. If the babies are attached to the nipples inside the mother's pouch, place the deceased mother in a box and contact a licensed rehabilitator for the safe removal of the babies from their mother. 


Found a baby opossum?

Opossums are not able to be reunited with their mother. Therefore, babies that are found alone or with siblings and are smaller than 7" from nose to rump are true orphans and need to be brought to a licensed rehabilitator. 


Do any of the following apply?

  • the baby is alone and is smaller than 7" nose to rump

  • the baby has an obvious injury 

  • the baby has been in the mouth of a dog or cat (even if it does not appear to be injured)

  • flies are swarming around the baby and/or it is covered in fly eggs, which look like tiny grains of white rice. Flystrike is most often seen around the face and under the tail. 

  • the baby is cold, wet, and/or lethargic

  • the mother is confirmed dead

If you answered YES to any of these prompts, call a licensed rehabilitator for advice. 

If the answer to all prompts is NO, the opossum may be old enough to be on its own. If you're not sure, call a rehabber. 

 

Opossums are not considered a rabies vector species, but should still be handled carefully with gloves or a towel. 

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